How Much Does A Good Car Paint Job Cost

When you search how much it costs to get a car painted, you'll find a broad range of prices depending on where you look. Most national chains will offer to repaint a vehicle for around $500 if you just need a basic paint job. However, professional paint restoration can cost anywhere from $2,000 to $4,000. High quality paint jobs for luxury models, restoration, or customization can cost upwards of $5,000 in most cases. There are many factors that go into the final car paint job cost too, including labor, the type of paint, and the type of vehicle you drive through Beverly Hills.

The national low cost chains offer basic work for only about $300. These are basic paint jobs intended to make the car look newer and cover up any scratches that may have occurred. Car painting prices at these national paint shops are low because of the lower end paint and no frills service the shops offer. Custom paint jobs are at the high end of the spectrum of car painting prices.

The more expensive paint jobs in this price range often include preparation and bodywork, such as sanding, rust removal, and dent repairs. Showroom quality paintwork often includes multiple layers, textured paint, custom artwork, and special designs. Depending on the extent of the work, a specialty paint job can cost anywhere from $2,500 to over $20,000.

This type of paint job also includes extensive preparation and bodywork. Over 20 coats of high-quality automotive paint are applied, with options for airbrush and two-tone metallic finishes. You might find that you will be more satisfied paying professional car paint job cost and receiving a better paint job. Most auto body shops will paint your car for about $2000, depending on the size of the vehicle and the extra services needed. Some minor body work might need to be done, for example after a minor fender bender. These car paint job prices are higher because they use a much higher quality paint that tends not to chip or fade as quickly as the low cost chains.

There are a few different ways that a team of autobody professionals can help improve the look and increase the value of your vehicle with a new paint job. Each car paint job may vary in price, but they will all do a lot to keep your car looking its best. The first type of paint job that most autobody shops offer as their least expensive option is usually referred to as a Basic finish. This involves a single-stage enamel paint that matches your vehicle's existing colour and gives it a new, glossy finish designed to increase durability.

Another single-stage application option that is available at most autobody shops uses urethane paint rather than basic enamel paint. The urethane finish gives the car an even greater level of durability and typically comes with a longer warranty. Both of these paint repair options are relatively inexpensive paint repair cost compared to others, while still providing a quality finish that will last.

As mentioned above, the type of car you own can affect the cost of painting a car, as well as the type of paint that you use. The full car paint job price is very much dependant on certain factors as well as the type of vehicle being painted. Below is the average full car respray price for different types of vehicles; however, it's also essential to keep in mind that these average prices are based on minimal bodywork.

You can expect to pay more to repair the bodywork before repainting can occur. Car painting prices for a custom paint job are your most expensive option. They remove all of the old paint, repair any cosmetic damage, apply multiple coats of paint and finish that off with a protective clear coat. Services can also include removing the trim during the painting process and then putting it back on when the job is completed. Engine detailing and the addition of chrome plating might be included as well. Custom paint job cost is typically around $6000, with a high end of $8000 depending on the level of services rendered.

Because of the cost, be sure to inquire about a warranty on the work provided. If you choose to go the professional route, you have some different levels of service available to you. Basic Service – This involves a few coats of paint and is the most inexpensive option. They use synthetic enamel and will only take care of visible areas. You can expect to pay between $500 and $1,000 for most basic services. Standard Service – This often includes sanding and removing any rust before beginning the paint job.

You can expect to pay anywhere from $1,000 to $4,000 depending on how much work needs to be done. Showroom Quality Service – This involves taking the bodywork to bare metal with sanding. After that, the shop applies high-quality paint in numerous coats. These projects might consume a month of time and cost up to $20,000.

If you choose to have a professional autobody shop to repaint your car, then the cost to paint a car a different color will vary between $500 – $3,500. A basic paint job will cost less than $1,000, but the shop will likely not pay too much attention to detail. Possibly leaving your car with imperfections in the new paint job. A higher-level paint job will cost between $1,000 – $3,500 on average. The process usually involves sanding down the car's body to ensure a smooth surface, avoiding impurities in the final paint job. You'll get the higher price range of a car paint job cost for custom paint jobs, multi-colored flakes, and higher end paints.

Smaller jobs such as painting the bumper to match the vehicle or adding a racing stripe to a vehicle are much cheaper than having the entire vehicle repainted. How much money can you expect to pay to have your car repainted? The average car paint job cost can range anywhere between $300 -$10,000 depending on the quality of the paint itself and the complexity of the vehicle. A single coat of enamel paint can cost a car owner between $300-$900 with the average cost being approximately $960. Yet a mid-level professional paint job that requires prep work such as eradicating rust, smoothing out dents, and then applying a higher quality of paint can cost about $1,000 to $3500.

A more complete paint job, which includes multiple coats of paint and basic wax, will probably cost $1000 or so for a similar car. If you want a truck painted with high-quality, manufacturer-exclusive paint and a ceramic coating, don't be surprised if the price tag reaches $5000 or higher. Maaco is a national low cost paint shop chain with locations all over the country offering low car paint job cost. This price includes absolutely nothing extra, such as removing of the old coat of paint. The company is able to keep paint job cost low because they use a lower quality paint than the custom detail shops.

You might find that you get what you pay for, and the paint job will not last as long as custom work. Still, the convenience of the work Maaco does is self-evident as they are able to return your car to you quickly. CostHelper readers report paying $1,000-$1,800 for a mid-quality paint job, at an average cost of $1,316; most are happy with the results. The costs to paint a car vary depending on where the work is done, the size and complexity of the vehicle to be painted, and the quality of the paint job itself.

In general, expect to pay anywhere from $300 to upwards of $10,000 for a professional paint job. The upper end of that price is where we find metal flake, multi-colored, and custom paint jobs, so unless you're prepping your car for a show there's really no need to spend that much. Several factors help determine the actual price of painting a car-door panel. The size of the panel is one of the most important factors.

Bigger doors require more paint and time; therefore they cost more to paint. The type of paint is another important facet of the price. Some paint types are more expensive, especially custom paints and those found on luxury vehicles.

Finally, the desired paint job can greatly influence the price. Those who are repainting a damaged door with a custom paint job of some kind can expect to pay far more than those who are using standard paint with no special designs. In the custom paint business "you get what you paid for," because custom auto paint shops work in a very competitive market.

However, you have to be very careful and look closely at what they are offering you so that you don't get a low-quality paint job and end up losing money. Consequently, to prevent you from having any inconvenience, we will describe in this article the different price ranges of the car paint job, and what you should get for the money spent. A showroom-quality custom or specialty auto paint job can cost $2,500-$20,000 or more, depending on the make, model and condition of the vehicle, the location, and what is included. CostHelper Readers report spending $2,400-$7,500 for high-quality auto painting, with an average cost of $4,975; all report they are satisfied with the final results. Once you make the decision to have your car repainted, finding out the car paint job cost for the different auto painting services available can help you budget correctly.

Like with anything in life you get what you pay for so you'll want to make sure you invest in a quality paint job. Candy paint job cost is at the high end of the spectrum of car painting prices. Candy paints are some of the most expensive automotive paints, as are metallic flake and pearl paints. These paints can cost several hundred dollars per quart, and it takes at least a gallon to cover an entire car. Then you add to that cost the cost of primer, clear coat, and the labor involved. Candy paint job prices fall in the range of several thousands of dollars, but the end result is absolutely striking.

You might be wondering if you could potentially paint your vehicle yourself. If you're itching for a new look for your car but don't want to spend a lot, this might be a good option. However, it's important to remember that repainting an entire car is a lot of work. There are reasons that professional shops charge quite a bit of money for this kind of job. If you don't have the equipment or know-how, a quality paint job is going to be difficult to achieve. We have presented to you the basic facts about the prices of a car paint job.

With this in mind, if you want to have a better idea of the characteristics of the different types of paint jobs that you could do to your car, click here. Or if you want to know the five traits that a great custom auto paint shop has, find them here. And in the case that you wish to contact one of them to ask about doing a high-quality custom paint job to your vehicle, do it here. Because of the many factors that go into a car paint job cost in South Bay, you'll want to sit down and decide what kind of paint job you really need for your vehicle. If a standard paint job will make you happy, then you could save a lot of money. However, if you want your car to shine on Downtown LA roads, then paying for professional service will be well worth the cost.

A mid-level paint job typically includes urethane paint which is also applied in a single application process will give your vehicle a nice glossy finish. This type of paint is way more resistant than enamel and offers some protection against natural elements. This paint is popular within the automotive industry because it's durable and it doesn't require any clear finishing coat.

Quality urethane paint costs about $90 a gallon so the average car paint job cost using this type of paint is about $1500. The car paint job cost is often determined by the size of the vehicle. Smaller vehicles typically cost less to paint while you can expect to pay more with vehicles that are bigger. Painting a small Rav4 is going to be a lot cheaper than having a Cadillac Eldorado repainted. Bigger cars are expensive to paint because more gallons of paint are required to cover the entire "real estate" of the vehicle.

The more you pay, the better the paint shop's preparation. As you move up the price ladder, shops will remove more trim pieces and items like the head- and taillamps. This ensures the pain will cover sharp bends in the sheetmetal and get into the crevices in the body where the older paint might have shown through. In more expensive paint jobs, the prep will likely also involve sanding off the older paint, fixing exterior damage, and even removing glass. This adds time and money to the process, which is why something along these lines could cost $5000 or more. For basic paint jobs, auto shops don't always carry out comprehensive work.

Nooks and crannies such as the inside of a hood or a door jam may not be included, reducing the price. If your vehicle needs any repairs done before the actual painting begins, this will cost extra. Any kind of bodywork or sanding will be reflected in the final price of the paint services. The extent to which this work needs to be done will also heavily affect what you end up paying. This is why some car painters will also double as automotive body shops. The two jobs are very similar and will usually be dependent on one another.

If you're interested in transforming your car's appearance by using high-quality paint a platinum level paint job is the ideal choice. This type of paint job is accompanied by scratch repair, priming, and block sanding. If you desire an expensive finish such as metallic you the car paint job cost can get quite expensive. A platinum-level paint job can cost anywhere from $2,000 to $3500. Many car painting services will offer to wax or seal your car's paint job at the conclusion of the project. A regular wax finish won't run you too much, but will probably add another $100 to $200 to the final price tag.

If you want the auto body service to use a ceramic coating or other, more specialized finishes, you can expect to pay even more. Matte black paint job cost will be more if it entails a color change for your vehicle. The original color needs to be removed first for the job to look professional.

Flat black paint is a striking look for any vehicle, and a rare find. Flat black paint is a good look for high performance vehicles. However, for cars that are driven daily, a satin black finish would make much more sense. Black paint has a disadvantage as it tends to show scratches and dents more than other colors. For the same price, you can choose a different color that would not be as high maintenance.

The uniqueness of the flat black color could adversely affect the car's resale value as well. CostHelper readers report paying $400-$875 for a basic auto paint job at an average price of $566; about a third of these readers say they are unhappy with the results. Scratches, scrapes and minor dents can all cause some pretty unsightly damage to your paint and the protective finishing coat. Therefore, having a good paint job is essential to the overall quality and resale value of your vehicle. A quick search online will show you a wide range of prices, depending on where you go and what kind of paint job you need. If you need a quick paint job so you can sell your car at a greater value, then a low-cost paint job will do just fine.

How much does a good car paint job cost However, if your vehicle needs restoration work or you want custom work done, then you should be prepared to pay more. Learn more about the average cost to paint a car with the team at Eli's Collision Repair, then learn more about how to repair car paint oxidation. Expect to pay somewhere in the neighborhood of $1,000 to $2,000 for an average-quality paint job. But car paint job costs can vary much higher or lower depending on quality.

How To Calculate Volume Of Gas From Moles

This is Avogadro's law, which states that under the same temperature and pressure, equal volumes of all gases contain the same number of molecules. This equation shows that if the quantity of gas increases, the volume of gas increases proportionally. In other words, the number of gas atoms or molecules is independent of their sizes or the molar mass of the gas.

The law is named after an Italian scientist Amedeo Avogadro who published his hypothesis about the relationship between the gas volume and its amount in moles in 1811. Using this calculator, you can calculate the molar volume of a gas for arbitrary temperature and pressure. Just note that for big values real gases divert from ideal gas law (that's why they are not "ideal") and this formula can't be used. Eventually, these individual laws were combined into a single equation—the ideal gas law—that relates gas quantities for gases and is quite accurate for low pressures and moderate temperatures. We will consider the key developments in individual relationships , then put them together in the ideal gas law. The behavior of gases can be described by several laws based on experimental observations of their properties.

The pressure of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature, provided that the volume does not change (Amontons's law). The volume of a given gas sample is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant pressure (Charles's law). The volume of a given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure when temperature is held constant (Boyle's law). Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, equal volumes of all gases contain the same number of molecules (Avogadro's law). Gases whose properties of P, V, and T are accurately described by the ideal gas law are said to exhibit ideal behavior or to approximate the traits of an ideal gas.

An ideal gas is a hypothetical construct that may be used along with kinetic molecular theory to effectively explain the gas laws as will be described in a later module of this chapter. Although all the calculations presented in this module assume ideal behavior, this assumption is only reasonable for gases under conditions of relatively low pressure and high temperature. In the final module of this chapter, a modified gas law will be introduced that accounts for the non-ideal behavior observed for many gases at relatively high pressures and low temperatures. One mole of any compound measured in grams is numerically equal to the average mass of one molecule of the compound, in unified atomic mass units. For example, one mole of oxygen with an atomic mass of 16 corresponds to 16 grams. One mole of an ideal gas at standard conditions occupies 22.4 liters.

And is a proportionality constant that relates the values of pressure, volume, amount, and temperature of a gas sample. The variables in this equation do not have the subscripts i and f to indicate an initial condition and a final condition. The ideal gas law relates the four independent properties of a gas under any conditions. Hydrogen gas has the chemical formula H2 and the molecular weight of 2. This gas is the lightest substance among all chemical compounds and the most abundant element in the universe.

Hydrogen gas has also drawn significant attention as a potential energy source. Hydrogen can be obtained, for example, by electrolysis of the water. You calculate the amount of hydrogen in moles either from the gas mass or using the ideal gas law. The ideal gas law formula states that pressure multiplied by volume is equal to moles times the universal gas constant times temperature. As per Avagadro law, equal volume of gases at same temperature and pressure contain equal number of moles regardless of chemical nature of gases.

However Avagadro law is valid only for ideal gases and not for real gases. The ideal gas law is written for ideal or perfect gases. You can use values for real gases so long as they act like ideal gases. To use the formula for a real gas, it must be at low pressure and low temperature. Increasing pressure or temperature raises the kinetic energy of the gas and forces the molecules to interact. While the ideal gas law can still offer an approximation under these conditions, it becomes less accurate when molecules are close together and excited.

Well, if we assume that the temperature and pressure are held constant, then we can substitute our values into the equation. 10 L is our initial volume and 20 L is our final volume. 0.5 moles is our initial quantity, and solving for n2 gives us 1.0 moles.

So, we would need to add 0.5 moles of helium to the balloon to double its volume. Conversion of natural gas volume to weight requires the volume of gas in standard cubic feet and the molecular weight of the natural gas. Is the volume occupied by one mole of a chemical element or a chemical compound. It can be calculated by dividing the molar mass by mass density (ρ). Molar gas volume is one mole of any gas at a specific temperature and pressure has a fixed volume. The volume and temperature are linearly related for 1 mole of methane gas at a constant pressure of 1 atm.

If the temperature is in kelvin, volume and temperature are directly proportional. Charles's law states that the volume of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to its temperature on the kelvin scale when the pressure is held constant. This relationship between temperature and pressure is observed for any sample of gas confined to a constant volume. An example of experimental pressure-temperature data is shown for a sample of air under these conditions in .

To calculate, select the unknown value and enter the known three of the four available values . Click the Calculate button to calculate the unknown value. You can enter the amount in moles or as a combination of the molar mass and the mass of a gas. Use our Molar mass calculator to determine the molar mass of any gas. If you want to determine the molar mass of a mixture of gases such as dry air, you have to determine the molar masses of each gas and multiply them by the mole fractions of each gas. Where Z is the gas compressibility factor, which is a useful thermodynamic property for modifying the ideal gas law to account for behavior of real gases.

The above equation is basically a simple equation of state . If themolecular massof a gas is known, the ideal gas law can be manipulated to find the density of the gas. It's just a matter of plugging in the right variables and performing a few calculations. This ideal gas law calculator determines one of the four values in the ideal gas equation if three others are known. If have 1000 SCF of a natural gas, it is based on the natural gas at standard conditions of 60°F and 14.7 psia – even if the actual temperature and pressure of the gas produced was higher.

If you have actual conditions of pressure and temperature, a conversion from actual gas temperature and pressure is needed to convert the gas volume to standard conditions. To apply this gas law, the amount of gas should remain constant. As with the other gas laws, the temperature must be expressed in kelvins, and the units on the similar quantities should be the same. Because of the dependence on three quantities at the same time, it is difficult to tell in advance what will happen to one property of a gas sample as two other properties change.

The best way to know is to work it out mathematically. If a sample of gas has an initial pressure of 1.56 atm and an initial volume of 7.02 L, what is the final volume if the pressure is changed to 1,775 torr? Assume that the amount and the temperature of the gas remain constant. Examples and practice problems of solving equation stoichiometry questions with gases. We calculate moles with 22.4 L at STP, and use molar mass and mole ratios to figure out how many products or reactants we have.

The ideal gas equation contains five terms, the gas constant R and the variable properties P, V, n, and T. Specifying any four of these terms will permit use of the ideal gas law to calculate the fifth term as demonstrated in the following example exercises. Molar volume of gases One mole of gas occupies \(\text\) \(\text$\) at standard temperature and pressure. Gases aren't very dense compared to solids and liquids, but they still have a density. Density is defined as mass per volume, and the relation between mass and moles of course is the molecular weight, Mw.

The reader may have noticed that in the examples above, we really didn't care which ideal gas we talked about, just that it was ideal. Usually with density calculations, we need to know what gas we are talking about so we can calculate its molecular weight and thus put mass into the calculation. This is Boyle's law, which describes the relationship between volume V and pressure P of a fixed amount of gas in moles n at a constant temperature T. When the volume and pressure changes, the change of pressure is inversely proportional to the change of volume of the gas. It was formulated by an Anglo-Irish chemist and physicist Robert Boyle in 1662. In Russia and continental Europe, this law is called Boyle's–Mariotte law in recognition of a French physicist and priest Edme Mariotte's contribution to the discovery of this law.

If a sample of gas has an initial pressure of 375 torr and an initial volume of 7.02 L, what is the final pressure if the volume is changed to 4,577 mL? Assume that amount and the temperature of the gas remain constant. One mole of any gas occupies the same volume when measured under the same conditions of temperature and pressure. In this experiment, the volume of one mole of hydrogen is calculated at room temperature and pressure. The interest stems from that accurate measurements of the unit cell volume, atomic weight and mass density of a pure crystalline solid provide a direct determination of the Avogadro constant. The most common molar volume is the molar volume of an ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure (273 K and 1.00 atm).

Multiply the volume and pressure and divide the product by the temperature and the molar gas constant to calculate moles of the hydrogen gas. This means equal amounts of moles of gases occupy the same volume under the same conditions of temperature and pressure. The formula for mass density can be derived from the number density formula by simply multiplying by the molar mass of the gas (shown as just M with units of g/mol). Remember that moles times molar mass is equal to mass . As per Avogadro's law, equal volumes of all gases contain equal number of molecules, at a constant temperature and pressure.

Therefore, equal number of molecules of any gas, must occupy the same volume, at constant temperature and pressure. R is the gas constant also called the ideal, molar, or universal gas constant is a physical constant of proportionality of the ideal gas equation. We can use the ideal gas equation to calculate the volume of 1 mole of an ideal gas at 0°C and 1 atmosphere pressure. Read on to find out more about the ideal gas law, moles, and examples & tips on how to resolve chemical equations. This relationship shows us that if we increase the moles of gas, n, by adding more gas while maintaining the same temperature and pressure, the volume of gas, V, will also increase. The major issue with the idea gas law is that it neglects both molecular size and inter-molecular attractions, therefore it is most accurate for monatomic gases at high temperatures and low pressures.

With lower densities the neglect of molecular size becomes less critical since the average distance between adjacent molecules becomes much larger relative to the size of the molecules themselves. Increasing temperature means higher thermal kinetic energy which diminishes the relative importance of intermolecular attractions. For a constant volume and amount of air, the pressure and temperature are directly proportional, provided the temperature is in kelvin. Imagine filling a rigid container attached to a pressure gauge with gas and then sealing the container so that no gas may escape.

If the container is cooled, the gas inside likewise gets colder and its pressure is observed to decrease. Since the container is rigid and tightly sealed, both the volume and number of moles of gas remain constant. If we heat the sphere, the gas inside gets hotter () and the pressure increases. The ideal gas constant was discovered and introduced in the ideal gas law instead of many specific gas constants by Dmitri Mendeleev in 1877. Therefore, the ideal gas law equation is sometimes, especially in Russian language books, called the Mendeleev-Clapeyron equation. If a sample of gas has an initial pressure of 3.66 atm and an initial volume of 11.8 L, what is the final pressure if the volume is reduced to 5.09 L?

If a sample of gas has an initial pressure of 1.56 atm and an initial volume of 7.02 L, what is the final volume if the pressure is reduced to 0.987 atm? Experience has shown that several properties of a gas can be related to each other under certain conditions. The properties are pressure , volume , temperature , and amount of material expressed in moles . What we find is that a sample of gas cannot have any random values for these properties. Instead, only certain values, dictated by some simple mathematical relationships, will occur. Where x i is the mole fraction of the ith component, M i is the molecular mass of the ith component and ρmixture is the mixture density at the given temperature and pressure.

If we heat the sphere, the gas inside gets hotter and the pressure increases. Use the mass of the hydrogen gas to calculate the gas moles directly; divide the hydrogen weight by its molar mass of 2 g/mole. A balloon contains 0.50 moles of pure helium gas at standard temperature and pressure. Likewise, the only way to decrease the volume of gas, V, while maintaining the same temperature and pressure, is to decrease the moles of gas, n, that are present, that is, remove some of the gas. Likewise, if we decrease the moles of gas, n, by removing some of the gas while maintaining the same temperature and pressure, the volume of gas, V, will also decrease. One major benefit of the behavior of gases is that the volume of one ideal gas in a mixture of ideal gases is equivalent to its mole fraction.

For all practical purposes, the volume fractions and the mole fractions of the components of an ideal gas mixture are interchangeable. For a more precise equation of state you might want to use the van der Waals equation calculator instead of the ideal gas law calculator above. The appropriate formula from the ones listed above is chosen automatically when you use this ideal gas law calculator. The line stops at 111 K because methane liquefies at this temperature; when extrapolated, it intersects the graph's origin, representing a temperature of absolute zero. Note that historically, the empirical gas laws described below led to the derivation of the ideal gas law. These laws were discovered by several scientists who conducted experiments that changed only two state variables of the gas and kept two other variables constant.

The volume-volume problems are the easiest since according to the Law of Combining Gas Volumes, gases combine at the same temperature and pressure in simple whole number of volumes. 1 mole of any gas at STP occupies 22.4 liters of volume. Using this information, the volume occupied by any number of moles can be determined.

Conversely, the number of moles present in any volume of gas at STP can also be determined, and if the identity of the gas is known, this number of moles can be converted to a mass. If a gas has an initial pressure of 24,650 Pa and an initial volume of 376 mL, what is the final volume if the pressure of the gas is changed to 775 torr? A sample of nitrogen gas is confined to a balloon that has a volume of 1.88 L and a pressure of 1.334 atm. What will be the volume of the balloon if the pressure is changed to 0.662 atm?

Assume that the temperature and the amount of the gas remain constant. A gas sample at 35°C has an initial volume of 5.06 L. What is its volume if the temperature is changed to −35°C? Assume that the pressure and the amount of the gas remain constant. A gas sample at 20°C has an initial volume of 20.0 L.

What is its volume if the temperature is changed to 60°C? Chemistry in society Getting the most from reactantsThe molar volume (litres mol-1) is the volume occupied by one mole of any gas at a certain temperature and pressure. The molar volume is the same for all gases at the same temperature and pressure. Gases, involved in chemical reactions show simple ratios between gas volumes.

This makes dealing with gaseous reactions very simple in terms of calculations. When stating molar volume numerical values, it is important to also state the given conditions of temperature and pressure. However, molar volumes are often expressed as cubic metres per 1,000 moles (m3/kmol) or cubic decimetres per mol (dm3/mol) for gases and as centimetres per mole (cm3/mol) for liquids and solids. This online calculator calculates the molar volume of an ideal gas at different conditions .

You can read about the formula and the most commonly used conditions below the calculator. Temperature is sometimes measured with a gas thermometer by observing the change in the volume of the gas as the temperature changes at constant pressure. The hydrogen in a particular hydrogen gas thermometer has a volume of 150.0 cm3 when immersed in a mixture of ice and water (0.00 °C). When immersed in boiling liquid ammonia, the volume of the hydrogen, at the same pressure, is 131.7 cm3. Find the temperature of boiling ammonia on the kelvin and Celsius scales. This calculator allows you to input the data you have in any order you wish - so don't stress if you know the molar mass but not the pressure!